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Suicide in Mississippi

Ranked 30th out of all the states

402 confirmed suicide deaths in 2012

292 of these were from firearms

For 1999-2010, suicide ranked:

3rd leading cause of death for ages 15-24

4th leading cause of death for ages 25-44

Student Deaths at MSU from February 2012 - August 2014

3 suicides

Here are some common signs that someone may be having emotional troubles or even feeling suicidal:

Talking about wanting to die or to kill themselves.
Looking for a way to kill themselves, such as searching online or buying a gun
Talking about feeling hopeless or having no reason to live.
Talking about feeling trapped or in unbearable pain.
Talking about being a burden to others.
Increasing the use of alcohol or drugs.
Acting anxious or agitated; behaving recklessly.
Sleeping too little or too much.
Withdrawing or isolating themselves.
Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge.
Displaying extreme mood swings.

Be aware of feelings:

Many people at some time in their lives think about suicide. Most decide to live because they eventually come to realize that the crisis is temporary and death is permanent. On the other hand, people having a crisis sometimes perceive their dilemma as inescapable and feel an utter loss of control. These are some of the feelings and thoughts they experience:

Can't stop the pain
Can't think clearly
Can't make decisions
Can't see any way out
Can't sleep, eat or work
Can't get out of depression
Can't make the sadness go away
Can't see a future without pain
Can't see themselves as worthwhile
Can't get someone's attention
Can't seem to get control

If you experience these feelings, get help! If someone you know exhibits these symptoms, offer help! 

Signs of Distress:

Decrease in academic performance
Lack of motivation
Inattentiveness during class
Decrease in class preparation activities
Decrease in class participation
Increase in missed classes and/or tardiness to classes
Increase in academic performance anxiety
Overly emotional reactions to class discussions and/or material
Overly argumentative toward teachers and/or other students in class discussions
Making threatening statements to teachers and/or other students
Unclear communication and tangential thinking
Perfectionism
Overly excessive worrying
Depressed, tearful, apathetic, or lethargic
Changes in dress and/or personal hygiene
Suicidal
Marked change in weight
Oppositional and/or aggressive behavior in class
Difficulty making decisions and/or dependent behavior
Inappropriate or bizarre behavior
Loss of orientation to reality
Increase in irritableness and frustration

What do I do when someone shows these signs?

TALK with the person in private. Try to choose a place that provides a private setting and a time when you will be able to give the person your undivided attention.

EXPRESS empathy and concern for the person's welfare. Focus on observable behaviors, especially strange or inappropriate behaviors.

LISTEN actively to the person's thoughts and feelings in a sensitive, nonthreatening way.

COMMUNICATE your understanding of the essence of what the person has told you.

RESPECT the person's values and beliefs.

AVOID judgmental statements, evaluation, or criticism.

REFER the person to the MSU Counseling Center at (662) 325-2091. Tell the person you will make the call and explain the situation, or offer to walk them over to 115C Hathorn Hall and wait while they make an appointment. Remind them that counseling is free and confidential.

If the person is acutely suicidal, do not leave them alone. Promptly call the MSU Police Department at (662) 325-2121 and they will contact the counselor on call. The counselor will then contact you.

FOLLOW-UP with the person and see if he or she has followed through with referrals. Ask the person to share his or her reactions to the referral and future plans.

If you have any questions about someone in trouble, please call the MSU Counseling Center (662) 325-2091.  For after hours emergencies, call (662) 325-2121 and the MSU Police Dispatcher will contact the counselor on call. The counselor will then contact you.

Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; McIntosh & Drapeau (2013); MS Department of Health, Vital Statistics Report, http://msdh.ms.gov/phs/2012/Bulletin/vr2012.pdf; MSU Dean of Students Office; NIMH Fact Sheet "Suicide: A Major, Preventable Mental Health Problem" http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/suicide-a-major-preventable-mental-health-problem-fact-sheet/index.shtml; Suicide Prevention Lifeline, http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/gethelp/someone.aspx